Back to learn

You Should Know Your Credit Score Rank: Here’s Why

5 min read

know your credit score rank

Knowing your credit score is helpful whenapplying for a new credit account or home, but understanding your credit score rank is also essential. Lenders use credit score ranks to group you into different credit score categories, which can help them make quicker approval decisions.

Maintaining a good credit score within desirable credit score ranges is crucial for financial health. Your credit score, derived from your credit report and credit history, is evaluated bycredit bureaus using various credit scoring models. A good credit score range signals responsible credit limit usage and a healthy debt to credit ratio. It is advantageous to access free credit scores periodically to understand where you stand. Keeping your debt well below your credit limits and ensuring timely repayments can foster a score that falls within a good credit score range, thus enhancing your borrowing potential.

Here’s everything you need to know about credit score ranks and how to improve yours.

Credit score ranks in Canada

Every lender has its own system when deciding whether to approve you for a new credit account. Some lenders might require a credit score of 660 or higher, while others might approve you with a lower score.

Understanding the generalcredit score rankings in Canada can help you figure out where you fall. Here’s how the credit bureaus generally group your credit score, according to Equifax.

  • 760 and up- Excellent

  • 725 to 759- Very good

  • 660 to 724- Good

  • 560 to 659- Fair

  • Below 560- Poor or bad

If you fall into the fair orpoor credit score ranks, working on your credit before applying for a new account or apartment can boost your chances of success. Even if you fall into the good category, you might try small tips to improve your credit score so you can unlock more favorable lending terms.

Navigating the intricacies of credit scores is essential for securing financial stability. Your credit score reflects your credit history and is assessed by credit bureaus, which utilize complex credit scoring models. Landing within a favorable credit score range signifies to lenders your aptitude for managing credit limit responsibilities and maintaining a low debt-to-credit ratio. Regularly checking your free credit scores can provide insight into your current standing. Upholding a positive credit report by careful use of available credit and punctual bill settlements can elevate your score to be categorized as a good credit score, thereby improving your lending opportunities.

What is the impact of my credit score rank

If you have ahigher credit score (in the very good to excellent category), lenders are more likely to approve you for financing with better terms. These better terms might include lower interest rates, waived fees, and higher loan amounts.

But if your score is in one of the lower two credit score brackets, you’ll have a harder time getting approved for a credit card or loan. You may be able to find a lender that caters to those with lower credit scores or one who bases decisions on alternative credit (like on time rent payments or income). But finding ways to improve your credit score over time will help you move up to a higher credit score bracket and unlock better credit opportunities.

What impacts credit score ranks

Credit bureaus use credit scoring models tocalculate credit scores, which assess your financial trustworthiness. A good credit score opens the door to higher credit limits when applying for a loan or credit card. Conversely, a bad credit report, marked by poor payment history, necessitates steps to rebuild credit. Secured credit cards are ideal tools in this regard, requiring an initial deposit and encouraging timely payments. These habits positively influence credit scores, as both payment timeliness and credit utilization are crucial components of most credit scoring models. Through diligent use of secured credit cards, one can gradually enhance their creditworthiness.

Before you can improve your credit score, it’s a good idea to know what factors make up your score. Here’s what you will see listed when you pull your usual credit reports:

1. Payment history (35%)

The main factor that goes into determining your credit score is your payment history. Making on-time payments each month is the easiest way to improve your credit score over time. Missing even one payment can set your credit score back. And missing multiple payments can damage your score even more. If you have missing payments on your credit report, don’t panic. They’ll count for less as time passes, and eventually drop off your credit report after six years. Just focus on making on-time payments going forward.

2. Credit utilization ratio (30%)

How much credit you use versus the amount of credit available to you is the next largest factor that makes up your credit score. Even if you have the money to pay off a balance, if you use more than 30% of your credit limit at a time, your score might dip down a bit. When you go above this percentage, it signals to lenders that you may be experiencing financial trouble and using more of your credit to bridge the gap. To prevent this, keep your spending below 30% of your credit line. If you want to use more to earn rewards, pay off your credit purchases as you make them.

3. Length of credit history (15%)

The next factor that makes up your credit score is how long you’ve had a credit history. Your length of credit history is scored based on your oldest and newest account, and the average age of all of your accounts. For this reason, experts recommend keeping your oldest credit card open as long as you can. If you close it, your score might drop temporarily. If you’re younger and just started working on your credit, as you practice good habits over time, your score will grow.

4. Public records (10%)

Though it accounts for a lower percentage of your credit score, your public records are important to be aware of when reviewing your credit report. Public records include derogatory marks like bankruptcies or accounts that were sent to collections. These will fall off of your report after six to ten years, depending on the mark.

5. Credit inquiries (10%)

The last factor that makes up your credit score iscredit inquiries, which includes any recent credit pulls. Having too many credit inquiries at once can drop your score, since lenders see this as a red flag that you’re seeking credit. Instead, space out your credit inquiries. For example, if you want two new credit cards, apply for one first, then use it responsibly for six months to a year before applying for the second card.

You can achieve the goal of attaining and maintaining excellent credit scores but it will take time and deliberate work. Knowing what credit card issuers and lenders look at when they pull credit reports can help you get a better standing with the main Canada credit reporting agencies. Your credit score ranges and rankings can have a big impact on your standing with the local credit bureau agencies.

The bottom line about credit scores ranks

Understanding your credit score rank can help you see how lenders view you. If you want to improve your credit score, practice responsible credit habits like paying all of your bills in full and on time each month. You should also keep your credit balances low and limit the number of credit products you apply for at one time. The factors listed on your credit reports will make it easier to see how credit scores work and how you can monitor credit score calculations from the main credit bureaus in Canada.

Your credit report, compiled by major credit bureaus and other credit reporting agencies, contains detailed information about your credit accounts, which influences your credit score range. These bureaus apply a credit scoring model to determine where your financial behaviors place you within credit score ranks. It's important to monitor your own credit report to verify accuracy and understand your credit utilization, a key factor that impacts your score. By staying informed about your standings with the major credit bureaus, you can make informed decisions to improve your credit health and navigate the financial landscape with confidence.

Improve credit score and credit mix with KOHO

With the KOHO platform, you'll gain insight into your credit improvement journey, witnessing your monthly credit score updates and tracking your progress over time. It's not just about the numbers, it's about understanding and managing your credit with confidence.

Our array of resources atKOHO Learn provides you with the financial education you need to make empowered decisions. We demystify the complexities of credit scores and offer actionable advice to set you on a path of continuous improvement.

To cater to your specific needs, compare our subscription plans onKOHO Accounts. Each plan is crafted to support your financial goals, whether you're seeking to maximize savings, build credit, or both.

Note: KOHO product information and/or features may have been updated since this blog post was published. Please refer to our KOHO Plans page for our most up to date account information!

Courtney Johnston

Courtney is a professional writer, editor and financial literacy enthusiast. You can find her writing on CNET, Investopedia, The Motley Fool, Yahoo Finance, MSN and The Balance. She spends her free time exploring different cities across the globe or enjoy some downtime with her two cats and one dog.